Project Management Methodology Rule and Guidance

Question: Talk about the Project Management Methodology Rule and Guidance. Answer: What a strategy is and the job it serves in venture the executives The undertaking the board system is a lot of rule and direction for the venture group through which they can achieve a task. The technique makes the venture simple for the administrator to comprehend and conquer any sort of task inconvenience if show up during the undertaking. The system for the most part contains the definitions, rules and various formats for the effective finishing and conveyance of the venture. The3 strategy is commonly utilized by all sort of undertaking improvement whether the venture is identified with the Information innovation or from some other area (Michels, 1986). In a task improvement, the undertaking the board strategies by and large applied by the administrators for the arranging and structure and usage of the venture. Each venture for the most part utilizes various approachs which can be distinctive for an alternate task. For instance, the NASA applies an alternate system for an alternate venture and Navy apply an alternate approach for their undertaki ngs. Kind of strategies, which by and large applied by the associations and groups for the task advancements are, Spry Versatile undertaking Framework Gem strategy SDLC Cascade system Sovereign 2 Winding Scrum 2. Acquaint yourselves with the different strategies in the rundown beneath. Pick two philosophies from this rundown to investigate, breaking down the similitudes and contrasts between them both. There are various techniques which are commonly applied by the task supervisory groups for the venture advancement. The Agile and the Waterfall venture improvement strategies are two of them which are utilized by the chiefs in the vast majority of the task advancement cases. The venture improvement systems like Agile and Waterfall have their own qualities which become gainful for the task advancement. The choice of the strategy relies upon the kind of the venture which is under in the advancement stage. To contrast with approachs I have picked the Agile and t4he cascade venture advancement systems. These two systems are broadly utilized and acknowledged by the undertaking advancement groups. Similitudes between the Waterfall and Agile procedures: The similitude between the Agile and the Waterfall or the customary technique is a similar Goal. In both of the cases, the Goal of the undertaking the executives is the conveyance of an all around arranged and created venture. Spry and cascade both of these by and large uses a similar sort of standard in venture improvement. The two procedures for the most part favor arranging all through the task before the turn of events. Both of these strategies lock down the prerequisites before the beginning of the task. Both venture improvement approachs utilize same structure square procedures. The Agile, just as customary technique, for the most part continue with ventures in same structure squares strategy. They for the most part make Scope, cost, calendar and execution measures for the undertaking the board (Ed, 2006). The image shows the spry venture improvement stages. The above picture depicts the phases in Waterfall strategy steps. Distinction: There are a few contrasts in the Agile and Waterfall venture Development procedures which are pointed towards arranging and making an undertaking. The conventional and the Agile venture the board techniques by and large dont utilize the equivalent The customary and the lithe undertaking advancement stage by and large utilize a similar sort of task improvement guideline and building squares however they are not put in a similar spot. They are placed in better place regarding execution and structure contemplations. Lithe task advancement technique is adaptable as far as changes yet the cascade venture improvement procedure isn't adaptable with the adjustment in the undertaking. In the current day, the adjustment in the task necessities is the basic thing which is should have been finished during the advancement of the undertaking. An engineer can change in the progressing venture improvement while in the cascade the change isn't permitted during the turn of events. This is the purpose for the ubiquity Agile task improvement over the conventional venture advancement philosophy. Dexterous venture improvement technique is increasingly straightforward though the cascade venture advancement strategy isn't straightforward. The straightforwardness in the venture advancement causes the designer group to perceive the provisos present in the undertaking improvement plan (Mathaisel, 2013). 3: Finally, recognize how your picked procedures and procedures identify with the undertaking life cycle (PLC): The spry system and the cascade approach are two techniques which I have decided for the venture improvement. The light-footed has various stages in the venture advancement life cycle. The task improvement life cycle in the both of the procedure comprises of various stages in the venture advancement life cycle. These are; Conceptualizing In this methodology the engineer group for the most part examine the circumstance for which they need to make the product. The venture group talks with the partner about the circumstance for which the product is being created. Arranging: The arranging stage is one of the significant stage in the item advancement in which the undertaking group for the most part plan about the venture which is expected to build up the group. The groups break down the circumstance and build the prerequisite rundown for the task advancement. Plan: For this situation, the group structures the diagram of the product. Subsequent to being broke down by the group and all prerequisites are met, the groups for the most part plan the product plot for the further turn of events. Fabricate: The designer group assembles the product according to the necessity of the customer and the diagram they have made for the improvement of the product. Test: This is the trying period of the product which was made by the group and tried in the genuine condition to check whether the product is according to the customer's desire or not. Establishment: The establishment stage is the following stage wherein the group introduces the product in where it needs to work. The tried programming the introduced in the genuine condition with the goal that the customer can take the virtual products help in the work. Backing : Its is the last phase of the product venture life cycle in which the product improvement group and the organization are liable for any sort of help which is required if there should arise an occurrence of any product issue (IEEE, 2006). The undertaking advancement lifecycle for the most part comprises of these means which start with the conceptualizing and reach and end with the establishment of the product. Reference: Michels, J. B. (1986). A Software Planning and Development Methodology with Resource Allocation Capability. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information Center. Ed, K. A. (2013). Light-footed philosophy for creating estimating picking up: Training advancement for the present world. Spot of distribution not recognized: Authorhouse. Mathaisel, D. F., Manary, J., Criscimagna, N. H. (2013). Building for manageability. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. IEEE Standard for Developing a Software Project Life Cycle Process. (n.d.). doi:10.1109/ieeestd.2006.219190

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Activities Management - Essay Example The Concept of Operational Management The activities the board as a business work has many issue identified with it that should be fulfilled to build the proficiency and profitability of a business concern. These are limit prerequisites, innovation, offices, workforce, gracefully and circulation, quality, creation arranging and authoritative structure. As indicated by Shim (1999, Pg.4)â€Å"Operation approach is worried about setting expansive strategies and plans for utilizing the creation assets of the firm to best help the firm’s long haul serious strategy†. Be that as it may, the four fundamental issues of activity the executives system are as per the following. a) Cost : The expense of an item or administration chooses the benefit or loss of an organization. In each market fragment, there is a class of individuals who settle on low - cost item or administration. So to contend on this premise, an organization should deliver merchandise and ventures which are of mini mal effort. b) Quality : Needless to make reference to, quality is an organized component of any industry. Quality is characterized into item quality and procedure quality. Item quality guarantees better consumer loyalty and procedure quality ensure that items are sans imperfection and is created with all out quality administration. c) Speed of conveyance : The speed with which an organization conveys items and administrations to its clients chooses the buying choice of a client. The capacity of a business firm to convey items and administrations on a quick premise chooses the cost of their item and the organization notoriety. d) Flexibility : By the term adaptability, we imply that an organization should offer different sorts of items and administrations to its clients. It likewise implies how rapidly an organization can change over old items to new one to satisfy client needs. These issues assume a significant job in understanding the difficulties an operational supervisor can loo k in this serious world. Difficulties looked by Operational Managers an) Absence of Capital †Capital is the principle asset of any business and this fortify the establishment of a business. Capital is required from the dispatch of a business firm and al the vital plans and activity of a business to a great extent rely upon capital accessibility. An activities supervisor needs enough funding to work in a full fledge way. A nonappearance or absence of capital can confine an operational director from multiple points of view. An operational supervisor with less accessible capital will contribute poorly to a business. Nonattendance of capital can limit an association from numerous points of view. An organization with wasteful capital can offer less decisions and answer for a tasks director. In the event that an organization is monetarily feeble, the supervisors can lessen on dynamic and arranging proposition. b) Lack of productive arranging - Planning is vital to business as it begi ns with legitimate keen arranging. On the off chance that arranging isn't legitimate, directors can't adjust their capacities to the objective of the firm. Arranging should be broad and on the off chance that hierarchical pioneers don't prepare of execution, at that point the business can fate to disappointment. On the off chance that the essential choice - making is deficient, at that point a tasks supervisor can do less about sorting out and working an organization. A tasks director has the full obligation of business working, on the off chance that the arranging isn't knowledgeable, at that point the progression of business is hindered

Analysis Of US International Trade Commission Decisions In Antidumping, Countervailing Duty And Safeguard Cases Essay

  International exchange commission Presentation   International exchange commission (ITC) is unmistakable by US Legal as a free semi legal government office with expansive analytical duties on issues of exchange. The office fundamentally centers around the examination that encompasses the impacts of dumped and financed imports on the residential market and ventures and directs some worldwide examination with the point of protecting. ITC likewise manages the cases that manage the imports infringement of property rights (Knes). In this manner, the framework chiefly manages giving the standards that oversee the global exchange. History   The issue of global exchange and levies greatly affected the United States economy in the late nineteenth century. This was on the grounds that the nation was encountering extraordinary industrialization and extensive exchange with accomplices past the outskirts. Through a demonstration of fifteenth May, 1882 President Chester A. Arthur selected a levy commission under the Treasury to research the country’s monetary exercises and make proposals on the tax guideline. Another commission was delegated in fifth August 1909 as per Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act, with the order gathering valuable data that would enable the legislature to direct duty laws. Nonetheless, the commission was annulled in the mid-1912. A lasting arrangement was required on the issue of taxes and global exchange. The procedure to build up a duty commission that would effortlessly address global exchange gives the long haul was begun started in 1914, with the acknowledgment came in 1916 (Usitc.gov).   The office was framed by the US government, through the US congress, as a free office in the year 1916 and was named the Tariff Commission (Usitc.gov). The name of the organization was later changed to the United States universal exchange commission. The change was affected through area 171 of the Trade Act of 1974. The organization has three significant components in its strategic include: to direct US exchange cure laws inside its order in a reasonable and a goal way (Usitc.gov). The subsequent component is to give the president, and the congress with free investigation, data, and backing on issues of taxes, global exchange, and US intensity. At long last, the last component of the mission n identifies with the support of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS).  In this light, to accomplish it orders, the commission is controlled by six magistrates who are entrusted with actualizing the different guidelines and obligations commanded to the commission. The six chiefs are named by the president through the guidance and the endorsement of the senate. The term of the chiefs is for the most part a nine years term in spite of the fact that the term may be shorter if an official is delegated to top off an unexpired term (Usitc.gov). Order   The commission was set to satisfy certain orders that were exceptionally vital to the American economy. Basically, the commission has five significant activities which are planned for serving the commissions customers who are primarily outside customers (Usitc.gov). The tasks are import injury examinations, licensed innovation based import examinations, industry and monetary investigation, levy and exchange data administrations and exchange arrangement support.  Import injury  This activity for the most part respects the examinations that are embraced to survey the antidumping and countervailing obligation or sponsorship. This activity is done as a team with the United States division of business. Despite the fact that the examinations are done in coordinated effort, the two organizations address various objectives in these examinations (Usitc.gov). The division of business principle center is around building up whether the event of the dumping and financing just as the degree of dumping and sponsoring sum. Then again, the commission targets setting up whether the US economy and ventures are undermined by the said dumping and sponsoring (‘US Federal Trade Commission Recommends Privacy Be Put At Heart Of Facial Recognition Tech’).   Investigation on the import injury is provoked by the petitions that are recorded by the US businesses, who accept that the imports are sold in the US advertise at a value that is lower than the reasonable worth. Costs lower than the reasonable worth demonstrates dumping. Furthermore, the enterprises request against the imports that are advantaged as in they appreciate counter accessible endowments that are given through the outside government programs (Usitc.gov). The fundamental explanation behind appealing to is on the grounds that these demonstrations make the promoting space out of line; along these lines the ventures target making everything fair.   If the choices are shown up at by the two offices are certifiable of the petitions laid to them by the enterprises solicitors, the business division gives a request to limit this imports. The oversight is likewise answerable for leading examinations that identify with the worldwide protects and market disturbances that may make hurt the American businesses (Usitc.gov). As a result, the commission makes suggestions to the president; these proposals are planned for offering solution for the injury caused and encourage industry change in accordance with rivalry from outside items.  Intellectual Property Based Import Investigations  The commission is exceptionally associated with petitions in regards to licensed innovation rights. These petitions rate to patent and trademark encroachments that are brought about by imported merchandise. The examination if victories to a cure that advises the traditions forestall encroaching imports from entering the limits (Usitc.gov). Besides, the commission may give arranges that bar the individuals who are occupied with out of line acts from entering the nation. As indicated by a paper article composed by Soder demonstrate that, â€Å"the commission has consented to examine whether 17 retailers †including large name brands, for example, the Gap, American Eagle and Abercrombie and Fitch †are bringing in pants made in a way that disregards licenses claimed by RevoLaze LLC of Westlake.†  Industry and Economic Analysis  The commission is likewise ordered with modern and financial examination task. This examination is finished by two workplaces that are: the Office of Industries and the Office of Economics (Usitc.gov). The commission offers this two workplaces specialized help on financial issues (Pandit, Pg. 15). A genuine model is the point at which the commission was mentioned by the US Senate Committee on Finance to explore the impacts of the advanced exchange the US and the world economy when all is said in done (USITC, Pg. 1).   The commission put the finding in three level levels, where the discoveries were gathered as the firm level discovering, industry level discoveries and economy level discoveries. The firm-level research was directed on ten computerized concentrated ventures (USITC, Pg. 32). The organizations were addressed on the explanation and the advantages they got from utilizing computerized innovation. The aftereffects of individual firms finished to the consequences of the different enterprises. The economy wide discoveries added the advantages of the considerable number of organizations and ventures and summed up them to general advantages (USITC, Pg. 33). This report gives an away from of the significance of the commission in giving the specialized help to the different arms of government. Tax and Trade Information Services  The commission is likewise entrusted with examinations that in regards to duties. The United States economies rehearses some blended duties component (Usitc.gov). In this way, the commission makes proposals in regards to the alterations of the blended taxes plans so that to guarantee the duties are in accordance with the World Custom Organization suggestions (Greenbaum et al., Pg. 160). A blog posted by Ngoriel demonstrates the commission led research to decide the obstacles that the US SMEs are confronting when exchanging with the EU. The exploration discoveries demonstrate that the SMEs are confronting different hindrances that are unduly substantial on them when contrasted with the enormous organizations. The commission made recommendation that the SMEs ought to be remembered for the exchange dealings between the US and the EU. Ngoriel demonstrated that, â€Å"among the difficulties that were influencing the SMEs included high levies and conflicting EU rules and testing comma nds non-science-based guidelines, and an absence of harmonization between U.S. what's more, EU standards.† Exchange Policy Support   The exchange strategy creators, both in the official and the administrative part of the administration, hotspot for the specialized help from the commission (Usitc.gov). Also, the commission offers the administration data on the different global exchange issues through their different inquires about, briefings and gatherings, and declarations at the congressional hearings. Also, under this activity the commission is entrusted with crafted by settling on some official choices for sake the workplace of the president just as drafting the President’s orders and different records (Usitc.gov). Advantages of the Commission to the US Economy   The commission offers critical advantages to the United States economy. One, the commission offers critical points of interest to the country’s businesses, particularly when they are confronting uncalled for rivalry from Imports. Agreeing the article distributed by V. James Adduci II and Tom M. Schaumberg in The American Corporate Counsel Magazine, the I

Review of Chicago Police or Law Enforcers Group Website - 275 Words

Review of any Police or Law Enforcers Group Website: Chicago Police Department (Coursework Sample) Content: Chicago Police DepartmentNameInstitutionDateChicago Police Department The structure of the Chicago Police Department website is structured using Webers bureaucratic model. The site shows links that depict power structure. The site offers online opportunities for services like submission of communal concerns. The site acknowledges that Emmanuel is the mayor at the station while McCarthy is the superintendent. In addition, there is a chance for the public to apply to join the force scheduled on 2nd November 2015 (Chicago Police, 2015). The recruitment is described as free and fair which imply that employees are appointed on the basis of their qualification. In addition, there is the CPDs criteria used in the application process of the employees. The department highlights the community section which proves that the department records most of the transactions at the station. The department adheres to the principles of hierarchy. The site provides several links on the men u, Inside the CPD which states information on the department directives systems (Chicago Police, 2015). The site also provides link for complains based on the service from a junior police officer. The department also sets out competence areas with specific roles. For instance, there is a link to the traffic reports which deals with traffic only. The site provides a sub-link which provides expounded information on how CAPS work. The sub-menu highlights policies, regulations and oaths in the department. The site also provides a link to the sub-menu that provides answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs). The FAQs section highlight that police force take oaths which binds them to work as public servants. The employees serve as property of the officer and job. However, police officers may be members of the organization, the members are not liable to assuming ownership. The department mission clarifies that members work to maximize security. The mission also states that employees wor k like members of the department or section. The site thus, provides various links which acknowledge that it adheres to the Web...

The Hippie Counterculture Movement - 1751 Words

Hippie Counterculture Flower child, a name that forms in the mind an image of an innocent child, denoted the youth of the mid-1960s. These youth, otherwise called the hippies, relied not so much on innocence, but instead sought freedom to distinguish the conformity the past generations held. Before these youth, the Beats or Beatniks from the Beat Generation spread throughout the Western Worlds around the 1950s. The Beats’ philosophy paralleled that of the hippies, however, their focus centered in the literature, music, and art. These artists asserted their disappointment with the mainstream society through such art forms (Counterculture).Through the Beatniks’ art forms the roots of the hippies’ struggles and concerns seem†¦show more content†¦She never bought the rest. I remember reading it and seeing a picture of an atomic bomb and a tank going over some rubble. I think I became hysterical. I screamed and screamed† (Kenniston, 48). The fear and dread of the atomic bomb and annihilation of the world ensued in the minds of these children Post World War II. Imagine a child shown a picture of such graphics, with bloodshed and calamity everywhere; these children had their innocence taken at such a young age that they were hesitant to cross the door of adulthood. Holden Caufield struggles with his transition from adolescence to adulthood evident in the 1950s novel Catcher in the Rye. His inner tension stems from his unsuccessful approach in connecting with people condensing him into a lonesome character who fosters psychological issues. His problem, however, arises from the childhood trauma of losing his brother Andy. This trauma alienates him from the society and also causes him to lose his innocence at the age of 13. Holden faces two crises: one that persists with the feelings of loneliness, guilt, anxiety, and misery and the other from â€Å"the failure of success.† The marks from their childhood haunted them into becoming misfits in society, forming their own society of the hippies. Along with the childhood struggles, the hippies stressed being drafted into the Vietnam War. The hippie counterculture movement stressed a focus on their opposition of the Vietnam War in that theyShow MoreRelatedThe Counterculture Of The Hippie Movement1768 Words   |  8 Pageschallenging the modern society they were living in. The term â€Å"counterculture† started to appear in form of movements, mainly initiated by young people who rejected the mainstream society rules. In the following report I will be focusing on the hippie movement that started in 1960s and how the. Woodstock Music and Art Festival of 1969 became the most important music festival of the 1960s counterculture and thus a symbol of the hippie movement. Identity, body and fashion are some of the topics that willRead MoreEssay about The Counterculture899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Impact of the Hippie Counterculture of the 1960s The â€Å"hippies† of the 1960s had many effects on the American society. The visual appearance and lifestyle of the hippies were in sharp contrast to the conservative nature of the older generation, which defined them as a counterculture. The hippie lifestyle was based on free love, rock music, shared property, and drug experimentation. They introduced a new perspective on drugs, freedom of expression, appearance, music, attitudes toward workRead MoreThe Hippie Movement and the Beat Movemnt1704 Words   |  7 PagesHow the Hippies got hip with the beat of the Beat Movement Jack Kerouac once said, â€Å"the only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn like fabulous yellow roman candles exploding like spiders across the stars† (Kerouac 5). Kerouac was the symbol of the Beat Movement. He was the rebellious and adventurous man, who during his time wasRead MorePositive and Negative Impacts of the Sixties Counterculture1532 Words   |  7 Pagesprove that some Americans still had the common sense to care for one another. 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The comingRead MoreThe Countercultures: Once Pooh-poohed, Now Revered1275 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout American history, the countercultures have greatly influenced the societies of their respective eras. The Quakers, the Harlem Renaissance participants, and the Hippies have had an immense impact on American culture. This impact is especially apparent in the political actions and artä ¸â‚¬audio and visualä ¸â‚¬of the countercultures’ respective times. The Quakers first arrived in North America after facing constant persecution under England’s monarchical government. Led by William Penn, Jr., theRead MoreEssay The Hippie Movement of 1960s America1422 Words   |  6 Pagescreating their own counterculture. The purpose of the counterculture was to create a community where there was a commonality of ideas and convictions. The American hippie movement of the 1960s was strengthened by the drastic increase of the youth population because of the the baby boomers, a longer adolescent period due to the improved economy, and the use of media and communications, such as TVs and radical college newspapers. There were two reactions to the hippie movement: the first, an angryRead MoreFear and Loathing vs. on the Road1595 Words   |  7 Pagespublished at the outset of the counter-culture movement of the 1950s and 1960s. This novel provides a first-hand account of the beginnings of the Beat movement and acts as a harbinger for the major societal changes that would occur in the United States throughout the next two decades. On the contrary, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, a Hunter S. Thompson novel written in 1971 provides a commentary on American society at the end of the counter-culture movement. Thompson reflects on the whirlwind of politicalRead MoreCounterculture - Research Paper3195 Words   |  13 PagesCounterculture of the Sixties in the USA Causes and Effects by Johanna K. Weisz Preface If the Sixties was the decade of rebellion in America, the preceding two post-WWII decades were characterized by social conformity and trust in the system. â€Å"In that era of general good will and expanding affluence, few Americans doubted the essential goodness of their society† (Haberstam 10). However, this trust in the system changed radically in the Sixties. Many of the numerous youth born duringRead MoreCounterculture - Research Paper3180 Words   |  13 PagesCounterculture of the Sixties in the USA Causes and Effects by Johanna K. Weisz Preface If the Sixties was the decade of rebellion in America, the preceding two post-WWII decades were characterized by social conformity and trust in the system. â€Å"In that era of general good will and expanding affluence, few Americans doubted the essential goodness of their society† (Haberstam 10). However, this trust in the system changed radically in the Sixties. Many of the numerous youth born during the post-WWII

Comparing and Contrasting Marlow/Willard and Kurtz

Comparing and Contrasting Marlow/Willard and Kurtz Inherent inside every human soul is a savage evil side that remains repressed by society. History is loaded with examples of atrocities that have occurred when one culture comes into contact with another. Whenever fundamentally different cultures meet, there is often a fear of contamination and loss of self that leads one to discover more about one s true self, often causing perceived madness. Heart of Darkness, a novel written by Joseph Conrad in 1899, and Apocalypse Now, a movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola, are two works that parallel one another, but at the same time, both reflect their own era in time and their creator s own personal feelings and prejudices. In Joseph Conrad†¦show more content†¦Kurtz was essentially sent up in Cambodia to inoculate the children, and was horrified to find out that the Vietcong cut off all the inoculated arms. At this point, Kurtz comes to face his own darkness. The evil side and the madness in both Conrad s Kurtz and Coppola s Kurtz were brought out by the fear of new cultures different from their own and their inability to deal with this fear. The disconnection between the opening words of Kurtz s report By the simple exercise of our will, we can exert a power for good practically unbounded and the note on the last page, Exterminate all the brutes! illustrates the progressive externalization of Kurtz s fear of contamination; the personal fear of loss of self which colonialist whites saw in the uncivilized, seemingly regressive lifestyle of the natives. Gradually, the duplicity of man and reality merged for the both Conrad s Kurtz and Coppola s Kurtz, one in the Congo, and one in Vietnam. The well-defined cultural values had specific segregated roles that could not be sustained in the Congo or in Vietnam. On the occasion that some member of one culture does come into contact with another, simpler culture, a self-discovery happens. Both cultures realize that de ep down inside, all humans are essentially the same. We all possess a good and an evil side. This discovery often causes madness as this evil side is allowed out. Only those who have completed the journey into self can understand theShow MoreRelatedParallels Between Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now1871 Words   |  8 PagesVarious parallels can be drawn when comparing and contrasting Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Frank Coppolas Apocalypse Now, while taking into consideration Heart of Darkness is a novella and Apocalypse Now is a film. These differences and similarities can be seen in themes, characters, events and other small snippets of information including anything from quoted lines to strange actions of the main characters. Both pieces follow the same story line but they are presented in differentRead MoreEssay on heart of darkness1844 Words   |  8 Pages Various parallels can be drawn when comparing and contrasting Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Frank Copp olas quot;Apocalypse Nowquot;, while taking into consideration Heart of Darkness is a novella and quot;Apocalypse Nowquot; is a film. These differences and similarities can be seen in themes, characters, events and other small snippets of information including anything from quoted lines to strange actions of the main characters. Both pieces follow the same story line but they are presentedRead MoreComparative Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesgenius writer, took his time to show this with his masterpiece â€Å"Heart of Darkness† that was later on an amazing inspiration for the director Francis Ford Coppola, that based his film on Conrad’s novel. Different parallels can be drawn when comparing and contrasting these two works. These differences and similarities can be seen in themes, characters, events and other small snippets of information including anything from quoted lines to strange actions of the main characters. To start with, is importantRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1164 Words   |  5 Pagesalso portrays through the Vietnam War, the contrasting misguided crusades of enlightenment that the supreme race forces upon savages. The reversed meanings amongst the colors and entangled description in Heart of Darkness shows how backwards civilization is through the need to enlighten or civilize the natives is flamboyantly flaunted in both the movie and book. Ultimately, both portray an allusion to Dante’s inferno and through comparing and contrasting the symbolisms and imagery effectively personify

Karl Marx Essay Summary Example For Students

Karl Marx Essay Summary Are you a communist? No, a citizen of the United States of America can’t be a communist. But Karl Marx was a communist, or at least he founded some of the main principles of communism, and Karl Marx firmly believed in some of the things that make this country what it is, like equality. But, Karl Marx was still a great political philosopher of his time, and a humanitarian. To really understand the principles of Marx’s teachings one would have to study him, or at least read an essay that describes Marx’s life. There are three key elements to understanding Marx they are his childhood and education, the people that had the greatest influence on him, and his writings. At 2:00 A. M. of May 5, 1818, the life of the greatest political philosopher began. He was born in the Rhine province of Prussia, and was born to Henriette and Hirschel Marx (Payne 17). Hirschel Marx was a rich lawyer, and he was also a Jew (World Book Encyclopedia 236M). On August 26, 1824 Karl and his whole family were baptized, so his family turned away from its traditional Jewish teachings to Protestant Christianity (Payne 21). At the age of twelve Karl entered the Friedrich Wilhiem Gymnasium. He stayed there for five years excelling in foreign languages, but not really caring about mathematics and history (Payne 23). Karl’s father decided that Karl would attend the University of Bonn to study law (World Book Encyclopedia 236M). Karl became an active member of â€Å"poetry clubs,† while studying at the University. The poetry clubs of Marx’s time was more of a revolutionary club than anything. The club members would sit around and practice the art of revolution (Payne 43). Marx only stayed at the University of Bonn for two semesters. Karl then went on to attend the University of Berlin where he grew more distant from his father (Payne 52). Marx’s father died on May 10, 1838 at the age of fifty-six. Marx didn’t attend his father’s funeral, because the trip was too far, and he was to busy (Payne 55). Marx spent a total of five years at the University of Berlin. People can be the greatest influence on a person’s life. One of the greatest influence on a person is the spouse. Jenny von Westphalen was born on February 12, 1814 (Peters 1). Karl Marx’s older sister Sophie introduced Karl to Jenny (Peters 14). Jenny was the center of society at Trier, and had many suitors to choose from, but she had fallen in love with Marx (Peters 19). The romance continued even after Marx was at the University of Berlin, and while there he sent her love letters, and poems (Payne 47). The wedding of Karl Marx and Jenny von Westphalen took place on June 19, 1843 (Peters 41). Another great influence on Marx was Jenny’s father the Baron von Westphalen. Baron von Westphalen found in Karl a formidable intelligence, and a fierce determination to know and understand everything (Payne 28). The two would spend whole mornings trampling over hills and through the woods discussing philosophy, science, and the art of government. It was from Baron von Westphalen that Karl Marx first learned about socialism. These long talks with the Baron were an essential part of Marx’s education, perhaps the most essential part (Payne 28). One of the people that people usually don’t associate with Karl Marx is a man by the name G. W. F. Hegel. Hegel was a German philosopher that argued in order to understand any aspect of human culture, we must retrace and understand its history (World Book Encyclopedia 165H). Hegel was a professor of philosophy at the University of Berlin from 1818 until his death, which means that Karl Marx must have taken a class with Hegel. Hegel must have inspired Marx, and if Marx hadn’t taken his class some of Marx’s best-known work would not have been written, because the majority of his work is written on and account of the past. .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 , .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .postImageUrl , .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 , .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615:hover , .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615:visited , .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615:active { border:0!important; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615:active , .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615 .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7320963c114a123a92c45ebc5dc21615:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History Of The Industrialised Building System Construction EssayMarx had a variety of works ranging from philosophical essays to a book that took Marx thirty-year to write. Karl Marx wrote many essays between the years of 1842 and 1847. These essays range from fifteen pages long to a seven hundred-page book (World Book Encyclopedia 237M). Eagleton states that the basic themes of these philosophical essays include Marx’s bitter view that the economy is oppressing human beings and his belief that political action â€Å"revolution,† is a necessary part of philosophy (4). The Communist Manifesto was a pamphlet written jointly with Engels on the eve of the German revolution. The Communist Manifesto considers history to be a series of conflicts between classes. I t predicts that the ruling middle class will be overthrown by the working class, and the product will be a working classless society (World Book Encyclopedia 237M). Das Kapital was Karl Marx’s major work. He spent about thirty years writing it (World Book Encyclopedia 237M). Marx called it â€Å"Zur Kritik der Politischen Oekonomie,† or A contribution to the critique of political economy (Marx 11). In Das Kapital, Marx described the free enterprise system as he saw it. He also claims to have seen the many flaws of the system that would destroy it through periods of inflation and depression (World Book Encyclopedia 237M). The most serious flaw is that the free enterprise system accumulates more and more wealth, but becomes less and less capable of using this wisely (Eagleton 41). Through all of his works three key ideas prevail. Production and society is the first idea. The process of production according to Marx is a collective effort, not an individual one (385). The second idea is that there is a class struggle. According to Marx all of history there has been a struggle between the ruling and the working classes. Marx believed that private ownership was at the heart of the class system. For people to be truly free, the means of production must be publicly owned (World Book Encyclopedia 237M). His final idea was that to achieve all of his philosophies there must be a revolution (Payne 158). To explain Karl Marx one must analyze his education and childhood, the influences on him, and his writings. Karl Marx had a way of writing ideas that were way ahead of his time. Look at what used to be the Soviet Union that country was based upon Marx’s theories, and they still failed. Marx was not an evil man, but he was a communist. The only reason that being a communist is bad is because of the negative effects of the present day communistic powers. Marx started off okay, with the idea that all people should be equal, but then he turned into a radical towards the end. So maybe you don’t believe in the idea of communism but what about Marxism. Do you believe in the idea that everyone is equal? Are you a Marxist?

PY223 Midterm Research Paper Essays - Bibliography, Citation

PY223 Midterm Research Paper 50 points The paper should be between 1000-1500 words, not including your reference page. You should have, at least, 5 sources (3 of which are peer reviewed journal articles). Your topic should come from an article that you read for your annotation assignment. This article will count as one of your sources. Look for 4 other sources to aid in your research on this topic. Remember that looking to the References section of an article could help you to identify other articles to use for this paper. In this paper, you should have an introduction that lays out the topic and main points that will be made in the paper. Explain clearly what you will be writing about in the paper. In the body of the paper, provide support for whatever claims you make about the topic and cite them in proper APA format. Be sure to have transitions between points and paragraphs. Review your points in the conclusion and end with a final statement about the topic. To locate other peer reviewed articles, use ProQuest, a database provided by your library. Choose Peer Reviewed when conducting a search here. Be sure to cite all sources in proper APA format, including in-text citations. Refer to the OWL at Purdue for APA reference. Also, dont forget that ProQuest has a citation feature, labeled cite. It is defaulted to format in APA style. Simply copy and paste the citation into your paper and then check over it to make sure it is, indeed, accurate. Please follow the written assignment formatting guidelines found in your syllabus. Introduction: 5 points- Must adequately convey topic, subtopics and give your thesis point. Support: 20 points- Must have cited, in proper APA format, at least five reliable sources. Must meet the minimum requirement of 1000 words, excluding the reference page. Three sources must meet the peer review requirements, and must be found by using ProQuest database. Conclusion: 5 points- Must tie all the points in your paper together and make a final statement about the topic. Grammar and Mechanics: 10 points- Must be free of grammatical errors or spelling and punctuation errors. Citations and References: 10 points- Must have a citation page with all 5 source citations in proper APA format. At least 3 sources must be peer-reviewed; all sources must be considered reliable. Research should be less than 5 years old.

Example Sentences of the English Verb To Keep

Example Sentences of the English Verb 'To Keep' This page provides example sentences of the English verb Keep in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Base Form keep / Past Simple kept / Past Participle kept / Gerund keeping Present Simple She keeps all her birthday cards every year. Present Simple Passive The key is kept by the doorman. Present Continuous He is currently keeping up the house while his parents are away. Present Continuous Passive The house is being kept up by Jason while his parents are away. Present Perfect Im afraid I havent kept up with the news recently. Present Perfect Passive The information has been kept up to date by Alice. Present Perfect Continuous We have been keeping bees for the last few years. Past Simple She kept a diary while she was on holiday. Past Simple Passive A journal was kept by the teacher on each student. Past Continuous They were keeping watch over the house when it was broken into by thieves. Past Continuous Passive The house was being kept watch over by the Wilsons when it was broken into by thieves. Past Perfect The had kept an expense journal before they moved to New York. Past Perfect Passive An expense journal had been kept before they moved to New York. Past Perfect Continuous We had been keeping up with the Jones before they moved to Los Angeles. Future (Will) She will keep the children while we are away. Future (Will) Passive The children will be kept by Cheryl while we are away. Future (Going to) Cheryl is going to keep the children during the holidays. Future (Going to) Passive The children are going to be kept by Cheryl during the holidays. Future Continuous They will be keeping a record of the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Future Perfect Janice will have been kept up to date so you can ask her. Future Possibility She might keep that present. Real Conditional If she keeps up exercising, she will be in great shape. Unreal Conditional If she kept up exercising, she would be in great shape. Past Unreal Conditional If she had kept up exercising, she would have been in great shape. Present Modal She should keep up with the class. Past Modal Harry might have kept up with the developments. Quiz: Conjugate With Keep Use the verb to keep to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. She _____ the children while we are away.She _____ a diary while she was on holiday.The_____ an expense journal before they moved to New York.Janice _____ up to date so you can ask her.If she _____ up exercising, she would have been in great shape.The key _____ by the doorman.We _____ bees for the last few years.A journal _____ by the teacher on each student.Im afraid I _____ up with the news recently.Cheryl _____ the children during the holidays. Thats the plan. Quiz Answers will keepkepthad keptwill have been kepthad keptis kepthave been keepingwas kepthavent keptis going to keep

Organizational Communication Unit 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational Communication Unit 4 - Essay Example Perhaps the most fundamental of these is organizational culture† (National Defence University) Organizational communication and culture has definite relationships. It is easy to understand the communication processes in an organization if the organizational culture analyzed properly. Organizational communication is meant for the improvement of organizational life and its output. â€Å"Research in social psychology has demonstrated that people often act out the roles in which they are placed. Various types of symbols elicit this behaviour. Many difficult and abstract issues in organizations are shrouded in discussions of dress codes, employment and product advertising, annual reports, logos, titles, or other organizational symbols† (Rafaeli & Worline) All the above organizational symbols are directly or indirectly revealing the organizational culture. Apart from the parameters mentioned above, location of various offices of different authority levels, display items both i n and outside the organizations, space allocations for different entities of organization, different methods employed for communication, the tone of the languages used in employee communications - all have definite relationships with the organizational culture. Space management or space allocation is important for an organization since effective management of the organizational activities can be accomplished through the judicious utilization of space. I have worked in a tire manufacturing unit for about 5 years and have a better idea about the functioning of this organization with respect to organizational culture and communication. This organization has three separate divisions for the tire manufacturing plant. Division A was meant for the mixing purpose, Division B for the green tire building and Division C for curing process. Each division has lot of machineries and

Personnel Resourcing & Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Personnel Resourcing & Development - Essay Example The first one is technological advancements, which has contributed in eliminating the influence of time, space and other such intermediary factors in the business environment. Similarly it has also contributed in promoting low cost and high speed data transmission, hardware that produces information more conveniently and quickly, and software that makes the data and communication tools more accessible (Sack & Albretch, 2000). The second factor is that of globalization. In business sphere it plays a vital part in availability of instantaneous information, faster means of transportation making the world a huge market place (Sack & Albretch, 2000). Third factor is that of increased power of the market investors with such an influence on the business sphere that if they are displeased it can put the business in jeopardy and hence their consent is given quite an importance (Sack & Albretch, 2000). Effects of changes in business strategy on people resourcing focus and activities: Current b usiness scenario is as such that it is dominated by the continuously changing economic environment along with the globalization phenomena, characterizing the ever changing investor and consumer demands, and the factor of competitive advantage. All these drivers make it vital to the existence and sustainability of the organizations to continuously improve in terms of all the fronts of cost, productivity, time and skills management just to name a few (Becker & Gerhart, 1996). Substantial changes seem to have taken place in the workplace structure all around over the past few decades which are being intensified all the more by the current turbulence in the business spheres. In order to succeed in today’s business environment, organizations have now started to focus more on the knowledge aspect of things rather than the mindset of the industrial economy (Saini, 2006). The front running companies now invest more in the intangibles so as to gain a more long term market value. The m ost crucial of such intangibles is in relation to the work force in terms of their mindset, skill, speed, learning ability, collaboration, accountability and leadership qualities. In the picture of such intangibles, it becomes one of the top most priorities to capitalize on these aspects through cooperation and unions so as to be able to effectively utilize their talent along with creating future competencies, which now hold critical importance to all the industries (Saini, 2006). The strategy makers have now shifted their focus from systems, structures and strategies to skills, staff and shared values. The focus on these aspects has exacerbated the importance of the adoption of the HR strategy and people development in terms of inculcating soft skills and establishing high performance work systems (Saini, 2006). The true worth of any organization is defined in terms of its workforce. As Bill Gates puts it in Fortune: â€Å"Take our 20 best people away, and I will tell you that Mic rosoft would become an unimportant company.† (Gates, 1996) On the same grounds, in terms of the gambling industry we see that it has undergone a dramatic change all around over the past few years. Previously, while it just used to comprise of a ‘horses and dogs’ business, it now certifies as just comprising 60% of the overall industry. In other words we see that the wide range of topics and events that people can place bets on have had a huge impact on the gambling indu

Examine and comment on Islamic and Hindu beliefs about life after death Essay Example for Free

Examine and comment on Islamic and Hindu beliefs about life after death Essay Life after death is often a highly charged, debateable topic. Through this essay I will examine the argument that there must be an afterlife to explain morality in this world and refer to The Quran for Islam and Bhagavad Gita for Hinduism. This will allow me to conclude that an afterlife can justify morality, as human beings our lifes conduct is dependant on the belief of a good hereafter. Both religions very foundation rely on the fact that there is an after life, as deeds in this life will be accountable within the next. Although Islam and Hinduism both believe in an after life they teach radically different things about what it is. The Islamic belief is based on a linear time line, meaning that each person will live on this earth once and after that be judged by God. The good and the bad deeds of every person will be weighed. (Quran 7:8). This view differs with the Hindu belief as their belief is that to attain Mokhsa (release from the cycle of life) everyone has to be reborn somewhere or the other to undergo some experience, until the Absolute Being is realised as identical with oneself. by Swami Krishnananda. The individual must continue to transmigrate between souls to diminish all bad karma in the various lives they had been in to attain complete salvation. Belief in al- akhirah (life after death) is so crucial to the Islamic faith that any doubts about it amounts to the denial of Allah (God). This view is shared by the Muslim minority. According to Islamic belief, we have no means of knowing death as a revisiting experience, but Allah (God) has given humanity answers to every question regarding death. The first rhetorical question the Muslim is faced with in the Quran is who will give life to the dead bones? Islam declares that the Lord will. In the Quran, Allah deepens mans way of thinking by asking them to reflect on how the rain revives dead earth. It is Allah Who sends fourth the winds, so that they rise up the clouds, and drive to a land that is dead, and revive the earth therewith after its death (Quran 35:9) According to Islam life on this earth is temporary; it is a preparatory stage for the akhirah (life after death) which will be infinite. Life on this earth is meaningless if good actions are not rewarded and bad conduct not punished. In order for an afterlife to exist, there must be some omnipotent being driving this idea forward. I will now be referring to Kants idea of the universe being satisfied, wrong has to be punished and good rewarded even if this takes place after death .The moral philosopher, Immanuel Kant argued that morality was the categorical imperative. if there is moral law, there must therefore be a law giver. Modern society in alliance with Islamic and Kantian Views state that justice must be served. An example of this would be if a person commits an offence against humanity he/she has to be imprisoned. Were then faced with situations where our justice system has failed to act with fairness and impartiality in accordance with what is morally right, this is when the idea of justice in the afterlife in religion comes into place. The current Laws are passed by parliament. The followers of Islam believe the One who determines the rules in this life and delivers the verdict in the after life is the almighty Lord. If we refer back to Kant, that once we die there is an afterlife for the universe to be morally satisfied that good is rewarded and evil is punished, there must be a God who can bring about some sort of Justice. He is who controls the heavens and the earth (Holy Quran 27:60.) To deny God as the moral law Giver is to deny the only reasonable foundation for the law of morality in both the religions, as in Islam the fundamental belief that the almighty God is the basis of all foundation of all belief within that faith, similarly in the contrasting religion the soul of the individual wishes to have some sort of conclusion in Islam the hereafter and in Hinduism salvation to become one with the creator Brahma. However the factor that differs the two religions is that the concept of the soul, within the religions. In Islam the soul has its own identity of the individual it was given to at the moment of conception it has no relation to its creator other then the fact that the lord was the one who blessed life into it and the soul will be obedient to its creator to the day of judgement. The concept in Hinduism contradicts this idea as it feels the soul is God in itself as it has to go through a process which will enable the spiritual self to become God himself over the process of time. If justice is not done on earth therefore there must be an after life. The concept of free will argues that humanity has been given guidelines by God. It is up to individuals whether they follow them or not. Some may then argue that God does not care about people as He allows suffering to take place. This is where justice in the hereafter is satisfied, and so that is why there is morality in this world. For Muslims not to care about life after death is a serious failing. Muslims are certain that people die. Doubts have been expressed by non Muslims regarding life after death. They question how Allah (God) can raise men and women after death, but Islam teaches that God can make human beings out of nothing so it is not difficult for Him to raise them again. O mankind! If you are in any doubt about the resurrection, then verily, we have created you (i.e. Adam). (Quran 22:5) The Quran goes on further to say that: Does man think that we shall not assemble his bones? Yes, surely we are able to restore the very shape of his fingertips. (Quran 75: 3-4). The Hindu Holy Scriptures such as the Upanishads and the Vedas clearly speak of a God that is associated with classical theism. Although over centuries we have come to know Hinduism as a faith with many gods it primarily has one God. By one supreme Ruler is the universe pervaded. Even every world in the whole circle of nature, He is the True God (- Yajurveda XLI) .Similar ideas are expressed in the Upanishads Know Me alone as the creator of all I am the cause; I am the support of all that exists in the universe. May ye never turn away from me May ye never accept any other God in my place, nor worship Him. What we can analyse from these quotes that for God to bring man to his former self is not an impossible task as he has created us he can kill us and restore our very lives. According to Islam when a person dies on earth he/she will not be restored to life until the day of resurrection. From the time a person dies until resurrection, they remain in a suspended state in Arabic known as Barzakh. The dead could be in this state of waiting for thousands of years before being brought back to life. The prophet Mohammed has said that death is only the beginning of the resurrection. 1 Islam states that time only exists for those living on earth. Once a man dies he leaves the time zone and a thousand years becomes the blinking of an eye. Although Islam rejects the notion of the transmigration of souls through various lives like Hinduism, it does state that the soul of each child came into existence ,before the physical birth from the mothers womb. An example of this is were God made a covenant with Adam and extracted all his descendants from him and God foretold the religion of Islam so that the disbelievers of the faith were left in no doubt that God would resurrect humankind once more on the day of Judgement. 2 Although Muslims are given the day and month of this fateful day they are not however given the year as all the signs leading up to this day must be fulfilled. 3 The sun will only be a mile away from the earth therefore mankind will be standing in its own perspiration according to a companion of the Prophet. This has been taken from the Sahih Bukhari (collections of sayings of the Prophet Muhammad. Then the individual will be punished according to how bad the sin was that they committed. The worse the sin, the more severe the punishment will be. 4 On this day accounting of deeds will begin and each and every person will be given a book that will detail all the good and bad they have done in life. Although certain deeds in life will act as a backup to save you from punishment Muslims over the world go to the pilgrimage of Hajj so that their sins can be purged. Hajj is a purification of the soul from sins and a means to gain the Mercy of Allah. Keep on doing Hajj and Umrah, for they eliminate poverty and sin just as the bellows eliminate impurities from iron and gold and silver. (Sahih Bukhari). In Islam, the foundation for a good afterlife is to have faith in the almighty lord and to try to lead a sin free life. Such is the driving force behind the concept in Hinduism be lovingly devoted to whichever Hindu god you are devoted to and similarly be dedicated to various religious ceremonies and rites. There are different aspects of Hinduism that determine how they lead their lives and what actions they do in order to affect their afterlife. There is also the factor of the burial procedure that could affect your outcome in the afterlife. The reasoning behind Hindu cremation is that they believe that the human personality is made up of five elements; four of which belong to the body which comes from this world, fire, earth, air, water. By cremating the body, the elements are returned to their respective area, while the soul continues in the afterlife. After death Muslims are buried, because even after death the soul can still feel pain so disposing of the body in any other means is a sin. When a Hindu devotee dies their soul leaves the body and goes to another world and returns again after spending some time there. Where a person is reborn is determined by their karma, the effects of a persons actions that determine their destiny in the next incarnation. Hindus try to do virtuous acts of conduct so that they will increase their good karma and be reborn higher up in the caste system. This is done in numerous ways. Their initial aim is to worship Brahman (supreme Lord) by thinking about him and reading his Holy books. The Vedas, Smritis, Ramayan and Bhagavad Gita; Their life should involve praying and making offerings to the various Gods that take form from Brahman originally. There is no specific God that you can worship, whichever you choose is acceptable as it leads to essentially to Brahman. Hinduism believes in the existence of not one hell and heaven but in the existence of many sun filled heavens and many demonic worlds. 5 In the ultimate sense the purpose of these worlds is to neither punish nor reward the souls, but to remind them of the true purpose of their existence to lead an adequate life according to the Hindu Holy scripture The Vedas. The process of being born, to grow, die and be reborn again is known as samsara. It is the aim of every Hindu to be freed from this cycle in order to be in the presence of God, or become one with God. Karma is in itself a system of reward and punishment. The idea of reincarnation is not strictly limited to Hinduism. The idea of reincarnation is also becoming more popular in the West. This concept of reincarnation is summarily described in following verse of the Bhagavad-Gita. Just as a man discards worn out clothes and puts on new clothes, the soul discards worn out bodies and wears new ones. (2:22) The Hindu concept of reincarnation directly challenges the Islamic and western notion of one life, one heaven, one hell and the final day of judgement. According to the following quote Islam contradicts the belief of transmigration there is the belief that once our hearts stop beating this is the end of our worldly life but the argument of the non-believers is that bring back our forefathers. There is not but our worldly life; we die and live (i.e. some people die and others live, replacing them) and nothing destroys us except time. (Quran, 45:24-26) Although Islam does primarily reject the notion of reincarnation in the form of another being, there is an exception to this. Islam is split in to 72 various sets and there is one set that does believe in reincarnation, the Druze. The Druze belong to an eleventh century offshoot of Shia Islam, which originated in Egypt. The similarity with this sect and Hinduism is that it also believes in the transmigration of souls, although this sect calls itself Muslims it denies the Day of Resurrection and the idea of heaven and Hell. Similarly they believe the body is to return to the elements and the universe is eternal and always will be. The physical body of the ones departed and the burial procedure for Muslims is just the earth accepting what was already its own To Allah we belong and to Him is our return. (Chapter 2, verses 153-156.) This then leads to the point that they do not belief in the message of the prophets of Islam. The Druze sect is not accepted by other major sects of Islam, they suffer from isolation of followers of the same religion. Although there are exceptions, Islam predominately feels a strong and solid approach to the one Supreme Lord and the Day of Judgement. After examining both religions and their beliefs it seems that both religions have the belief in life after death but a very different approach. There are several cases where Muslims have turned to other religions for the answer to the afterlife.6 Having examined and commented on beliefs on life after death in Islam and Hinduism, thus relating back to the first point of morality, that must exist and be justified in the first place for us human beings to first rationalise that there must be an afterlife. When this is understood then the ideas of different religious views on the afterlife can be understood. Islams belief ties in with the western notion of the standard hell and heaven and you are judged according to your deeds in your life that you have committed. You are resurrected but in the form you died in. Muslims are then weighed for deeds, dependant on that you either go to hell or heaven. You are faced with many obstacles on the way and even though you have primarily been good all your life you still will be punished for the sin. There are also many large signs before the fateful day. For majority of Muslims the belief in the afterlife determines the way they lead their lives whilst alive. For Hindus however the belief is that you are reincarnated as something else, either in higher caste or lower depending on the good/bad karma. You go through various lives and cycles to balance this karma until you become god (moksha). I am the Self, seated in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle and also the end of all beings. (10.20 Gita) The Hindus teachings also lay on the principle of morality as they are to be reunited with Mother Nature. In the Hindu religion, righteousness and to be without sin is of more importance, these are the factors whether one goes to Heaven or Hell. The Hindus teach, As it does and as it acts, so it becomes: The doer of good becomes good, and the doer of evil becomes evil. (Upanishad (4,4,5)) This quote explains that Hinduism has a concept of morality. Previously I have touched on the lifestyles of both religions Hinduism and Islam. Although they both believe in different outcomes, already while alive they develop a moral attitude in the back of their minds. This life will determine heaven/hell or higher /lower caste depending on what your religious belief is. What we can examine from this is that reward is something we all strive for, so the idea of a better life in the hereafter encourages good conduct in both faiths. Ultimately no matter what religion you have faith in it seems we rely in a better life in the hereafter. Hindu and Islamic beliefs about life after death seek to explain morality on this Earth. Our actions in this life will determine our post life existence, whether we go to heaven, hell, or are reincarnated. Both religions agree with Kants theory that the Universe needs to be satisfied. Worshippers are thus encouraged to strive to maintain their good conduct in this life. Without such explanations Kant explains, morality would be irrelevant. 2932 Notes 1) A story is told in the Quran, about a man who doubted Allahs ability to resurrect a village. Allah caused him to die for a hundred years and when he was resurrected, questioned him as to how long he had slept. He replied A day or part of a day. Then God said Look your food has rotted, look at your crops and the dead bones of your animals look how we adjust them and cover them with flesh! (Quran 2:259) 2) When your Lord drew forth from the loins of the children of Adam, their descendants and made them testify concerning them. (Saying): Am I not your Lord they said, Yes, we testify to it. (This) in case you say on the Day of Judgement, We were unaware of this. Or in case you say, It was our ancestors who made partners (with Allah) and we are only their descendants. Will you then destroy us for what those liars did?[8] 3) The length of the day of judgement will be equivalent to fifty thousand years of this world and this quote can be found in verses (70: 4) Holy Quran. The Sunni Islamic belief is that: On Friday the tenth of Muharram Angel Israfeel will blow a trumpet the sound will be so fearful that the entire universe will self-destruct. (The day of judgement by the Sunni foundation) 3) And verily, Hell is the promised abode for them all. It has seven gates: to each of those gates is a specific class of sinners assigned. [al Hijr, 15: 43-44] Murderers: And whoever kills a believer intentionally his recompense is Hell to abide therein forever, and the wrath and the curse of Allah is upon him, and He has prepared for him a great punishment. [an-Nisa, 4: 93] Verily, of the inmates of the Fire, the one with the easiest punishment will be one who will have a pair of sandals and straps of fire. His brain will boil from them as a kettle boils. He does not see that anyone is suffering a punishment more severe than him, while he is the one with the easiest punishment. [Sahih al-Bukhari and Muslim] http://www.shariahprogram.ca/articles/hell-devil-description.shtml 4) Then believers and disbelievers will go to the bridge lying over the fire from hell the bridge will be of one single hair and be sharp as a sword. The journey will be of no difficulty to those who lived their life according to Islam. 5) Indralok is the standard heaven to which those who please the Gods through their activities go. The standard hell is Yamalok. 6One example is the 11-month-old Muslim boy from India. He has now been named Balaji, another name for monkey-faced Lord Hanuman. He is reported to have a 4in tail caused by genetic mutations during the development of the foetus. Iqbal Qureshi, the childs maternal grandfather, is taking Balaji from temple to temple where people offer money to see the boy. Mr Qureshi says the baby has nine spots on his body like Lord Hanuman and showed them to journalists, reports Indian newspaper The Tribune. What this quote shows is that there are differences of opinion within a religion as even genetic mutations such as this one have altered the decision in believing in the Day of Judgement for a Muslim man. (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/607381/posts)

Aldous Huxleys Brave New World Essay -- essays research papers

In the "Brave New World" of 632 A. F. (After Ford), universal human happiness has been achieved. (Well, almost.) Control of reproduction, genetic engineering, conditioning--especially via repetitive messages delivered during sleep--and a perfect pleasure drug called "Soma" are the cornerstones of the new society. Reproduction has been removed from the womb and placed on the conveyor belt, where reproductive workers tinker with the embryos to produce various grades of human beings, ranging from the super-intelligent Alpha Pluses down to the shorter and dumber semi-moron Epsilons. The story takes place in England where the new society lives. Due to a gigantic biological attack almost all of the world is destroyed except for england and parts of the U.S. In â€Å"Brave New World† civilization is controlled by conditioning and hatchery. Everyone is brought into civilization through a test tube, "the operation undergone voluntarily for the good of society." The D.H.C. (the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning) decides which of the five castes in society the test tube babies will belong to. At a young age, the babies are conditioned to think and act certain ways depending on which caste they will belong to. The beginning chapters describe this brave new world as the D.H.C (Director of hatcheries and conditioning.) gives a group of children a tour of the facility. The reader meets Lenina Crowne who had been dating Henry Foster for some time, and ...

India Today Essay

Slowly, but surely, in the year 2000, India is beginning to erase the Nehruvian social contract that created the public sector and bound the employees to a corporate unit and the corporate unit to the nation. In the age of restructuring and re-engineering that this has ushered, employees are no longer valued resources but expendable commodities. And likewise, the employers are no longer demi-gods and fuedal lords in one. They are going to become one with a mind-boggling scenario of a private sector, where the growing manager with the corporate experience of a lifetime might suddenly be written off as hopelessly old fashioned; and replaced with a young nerd, who along with, maybe the new owner’s driver, will be sitting on a stack of stock-options valued in millions. Clearly it is time to think seriously about wealth and what it means to be wealthy in India today. The last time Indians thought self-cautiously about being rich through joint holdings with non blacks, was in the 19th Century when the East India Company revealed to the worldly wise Indians occupying crucial positions within the system, the plunder-potential of their land. They got busy right away. This continued for almost a century till historic events triggered off a freedom struggle under Gandhi over the equitable distribution and domestication of India’s wealth. The idealism lasted barely two decades. Political debates then were all about the baneful influence of capitalism and money. It was okay to generate jobs but not great wealth which could corrupt our most sacred institutions. Slowly some crusading investigative journalists and economists followed this logic and began to glean disturbing facts about the trumpeters of this brand of Hindu socialism. They made dark revelations repeatedly about questionable personal behaviour and financial chicanery that they had discovered among various political groups in power.

Analysis Of Sallie Mcfague s An Ecological Christology

Sallie McFague’s essay â€Å"An Ecological Christology,† asks if Christology can be ecological since it is the center aspect of Christianity. She talks about the fact that Christ should be reevaluated at every age since there were different factors influencing the times. The environmental crisis is a good example of the need to reinterpret Christ due to the influences behind modern times. Christology is then explained in six different categories: prophetic, wisdom, sacramental, eschatological, process and liberation. At the conclusion of her essay, she offers her own Christology that is a practice of loving nature. This practice would be hard to convert to but it will provide abundance that materialism never could. The central theme in McFague’s essay is asking if these six different categories can be united to create an ecological Christology. McFague begins her essay by stating that originally Christianity was not anthropocentric, but the age of the enlightenment made it so. This gave Lynn White a viable reason behind his argument in his famous essay. â€Å"What creation meant in the first or third or twelfth century cannot serve as an answer to the question, how can Christians act responsibly toward nature in the twenty-first century?† (McFague 334). This is true because if one were to look at the creation story as a whole, they would notice the parts that say how man cannot destroy nature because it will not be replaced. Instead, the development of technology lead this passage to